CVE-2026-28351
Manipulated RunLengthDecode streams can exhaust RAM
Description
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to version 6.7.4, an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory usage. This requires parsing the content stream using the RunLengthDecode filter. This has been fixed in pypdf 6.7.4. As a workaround, consider applying the changes from PR #3664.
INFO
Published Date :
Feb. 27, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
Last Modified :
March 3, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | MEDIUM | [email protected] |
Solution
- Update pypdf to version 6.7.4.
- Apply changes from PR #3664 if updating is not possible.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-28351.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/f309c6003746414dc7b5048c19e6d879ff2dc858 | Patch |
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3664 | Issue Tracking Patch |
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.7.4 | Release Notes |
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-f2v5-7jq9-h8cg | Patch Vendor Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-28351 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-28351
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-28351 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-28351 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Mar. 03, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:pypdf_project:pypdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 6.7.4 Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/f309c6003746414dc7b5048c19e6d879ff2dc858 Types: Patch Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3664 Types: Issue Tracking, Patch Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.7.4 Types: Release Notes Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-f2v5-7jq9-h8cg Types: Patch, Vendor Advisory -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Feb. 27, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to version 6.7.4, an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory usage. This requires parsing the content stream using the RunLengthDecode filter. This has been fixed in pypdf 6.7.4. As a workaround, consider applying the changes from PR #3664. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CWE CWE-400 Added Reference https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/f309c6003746414dc7b5048c19e6d879ff2dc858 Added Reference https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3664 Added Reference https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.7.4 Added Reference https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-f2v5-7jq9-h8cg